Episode 24: The Last Party
As the long perfect Indian summer ends, there is one final party to attend. Only the Wall Street Crash takes out more than stocks, and all that is known will soon be questioned.
Supreme hostess and opera singer Cobina Wright throws another fabulous party all the while wondering who among her guests have lost their fortunes in the Crash all the while trying to keep her own secret.
Archival music provided by Past Perfect Vintage Music, www.pastperfect.com
Publish Date: February 18, 2021
Length: 19:45
Opening Music: My Heart Belongs to Daddy by Billy Cotton, Album The Great British Dance Bands
Section 1 Music: Top Hat, White Tie and Tails by Carroll Gibbons & Boy Friends, Album Sophistication – Songs of the Thirties
Section 2 Music: Nightfall by Benny Carter & His Orchestra, Album Nightfall – Sophisticated Jazz Classics
Section 3 Music: These Foolish Things by Benny Carter, Album Perfect Blues
End Music: My Heart Belongs to Daddy by Billy Cotton, Album The Great British Dance Bands
AS THE MONEY BURNS
Podcast by Nicki Woodard
Episode 024 – The Last Party
00:00
[Music – My Heart Belongs To Daddy by Billy Cotton, Album The Great British Dance Bands]
AS THE MONEY BURNS is an original podcast by Nicki Woodard. Based on historical research, this is a deep exploration into what happened to a set of actual heirs and heiresses to some of America’s most famous fortunes when the Great Depression hits.
Each episode has three primary sections. Section 1 is a narrative story. Section 2 goes deeper into the historical facts. Section 3 focuses on contemporary, emotional, and personal connections.
00:28
Story Recap
With the summer’s end, young heiresses Doris Duke and Barbara Hutton deal with the hassles of returning to school, while a robust stock market breeds optimism amongst adults Nanaline Duke and opera singer Cobina Wright’s husband Bill.
Now back to AS THE MONEY BURNS
Title
00:46
The Last Party
[Music fade out]
Episode Tag
00:49
As the long perfect Indian summer ends, there is one final party to attend. Only the Wall Street Crash takes out more than stocks, and all that is known will soon be questioned.
01:00
[Music – Top Hat, White Tie and Tails by Carroll Gibbons & Boy Friends, Album Sophistication – Songs of the Thirties]
Section 1 – Story
[Music fade out]
01:13
Under the Venetian canopy, the long custom royal purple drapes with embroidered delicate pink roses surround supreme hostess and opera singer Cobina Wright as she gets her last moments of beauty rest before a very busy day.
The details of the room from the painted pink walls to the pink breakfast tray make a cozy and cheery atmosphere. Cobina beckons her handsome golden husband Bill back to bed. They bask in the glow and warmth of renewed love. As a fire crackles in their tiny marble fireplace, Bill cuddles with her as they perfect their evening plans.
01:47
Tonight they are hosting the last official dinner party of this long Indian summer. White tie and sure to be another in a long line of fabulous events. Several last minute requests have been made to expand the list, but Cobina remains firm on the count. Their guest of honor is none other than Deems Taylor who recently finished his opera Peter Ibbetson for the Met and visiting singer Noel Coward from London.
02:10
Snug away from the bitter Autumn cold, Bill and Cobina watch from their tall windows as two tugboats struggle up the East River.
Telephone ringing.
Bill gives her one big final kiss before heading off to work. Another day on the Stock Exchange. This last week has been a little shaky to say the least.
She shifts in her bed and debates pulling down her sleep mask for a few more beauty winks. Her wonderfully attentive English butler Bruce retrieves the tray and brings her the phone.
02:39
Later in the morning, Cobina sits with her social secretary approving and turning down various invitations to other events. Occasionally, Cobina is interrupted by more calls to discuss the evening details. She fidgets with the faulty clasp on her sapphire and diamond bracelet.
Lunch time follows her daily routine with her curly headed tot Lil Cobina.
03:00
Another telephone ring. The maid brings her the phone – this time it’s Bill.
Cobina ushers everyone out of the room for privacy. She hands over her faulty bracelet for repair. When alone, she puts the receiver to her ear. She loves his little check-ins.
Immediately, Bill blurts out. “Darling, I’ve got something I must tell you. We have lost everything – everything we have in the world.”
Without hesitation, he rambles on. Cobina listens in silence, carefully deciding her words and not fully comprehending the situation.
“Are you alright? Can’t you hear me? Did you understand what I said? We’re wiped out.”
“Yes, I hear you.” Cobina’s mind races with all this new information. Too stunned to absorb what all that really means or could mean.
“Everything’s gone. The bottom’s fallen out. It’s happening to everybody.”
Cobina offers to go to him, but he urges her to stay. All she wants is to see him, touch him, hug him,… then she would know what to do. How to soothe him properly.
Mustering her Oregon pioneering spirit, she reassures him that their love will see them past the challenges ahead. Always an optimist with rose-colored glasses.
Then it occurs to him. “Oh, we’d better call off that party tonight.”
“No, Bill, from now on the fight is going to be hard… uphill. Let’s not set a pattern of running away. This evening is bought and paid for. We’ll have it, white tie and all, and we’ll call it the Last Party.”
“You’re right. We’ll give the party. I may not get there for dinner, but I’ll come as quickly as I can.”
04:50
Still confused and processing their conversation, Cobina informs both British butlers Bruce and Fred of the final details for the night. She isn’t ready to fully contemplate the magnitude of what might now occur.
Midafternoon, she crawls up in her bed and stares at the fireplace with no fire, only ashes. Thoughts rushing around. The rumors of suicides, jumping from windows, revolvers to the head,…
What does wiped out even mean? Could they really end up homeless?
After an hour or so, rising from her bed, Cobina walks with what feels like cement shoes throughout the Sutton apartment to ensure the evening preparations are underfoot. She looks at the masses of fall chrysanthemums in the living room and over the large fireplace. She places the seating cards amongst the tiny pink Irish elegance roses arranged on the long mahogany dinner table purchased during her European shopping expedition two years before.
05:46
Cobina sighs at the thought of the charade. Were they being callous or cavalier? Is this a mockery of the grave situation, or a much needed comfort before a long winter? Seeing the names of all her friends before her, she musters up the gaiety and hope surely her guests will need now more than ever.
Cobina fusses over her makeup and hair at her vanity. She rifles through her jewelry box. All those glittering jewels. She remembers the play money she set aside playing the stocks. All their properties and homes. Certainly, they have options for survival before things will eventually turn around.
06:23
As the guests arrive, Bill has not.
The glow of the white candles bathes everyone in a warm romantic light. The twisted beauty of a haunted night. Cobina weaves between all her guests wondering who also is wiped out and who is okay. Can she see through their masks? Can they see through hers?
Throughout dinner, Cobina fights back tears as she cordially listens to her guests chatting away. Noel Coward on her right. Bill’s space empty.
Young chief executive at the radio station Columbia Broadcasting Service, aka CBS, William Paley remains bold and confident. Heiress and divorcee Birdie Vanderbilt wonders aloud who will be joining her down in Palm Beach during winter. Prestigious French writer Henri Bernstein and Eve Curie – biographer to her famous mother Madame Curie – are the focus of intellectual curiosity. The ever extravagant Jessie Donahue dripping in opulent jewels is no doubt an icon for her niece Barbara Hutton. Unflappable Prince Serge Obolensky proves his disarming charm has no bounds, and his wife Ava Astor radiates her bohemian restlessness. Film and Broadway star Clifton Webb alternates between sophistication and vaudeville humor balancing the delicate moods.
07:45
Only two guests know the Wrights’ fates that day – financier Jules Bache and vice president of Guaranty Trust Willis Booth. They both whisper their admiration at Cobina’s brave face in these tough times.
Near the fountain, young Doris Duke stands there somewhat unperturbed. Cobina wonders if a fortune as large as Doris’s has also vanished instantly.
Long after dinner, Bill finally makes his way home and enters in his white finery. His bloodshot eyes, trembling hands, and silent demeanor frighten Cobina as they dance. It is the only way she can be close to him without calling more attention.
08:25
Sometime during the night, Cobina sings a beautiful aria which New York Symphony maestro Walter Damrosch applauds. He later inquires what brought out some new and great quality to her voice. Cobina demurely replies, “Tears,” then hurries away before he can surmise the secret behind them.
Bill is the walking wounded barely contained. He avoids any conversation and eye contact as he stares into his drink. Nanaline Duke hovers in concern but dares not approach. Her mind wrestling over the fate of her investments.
The last two guests to remain are of course the only two who knew the truth. Willis Booth offers to buy Wright, Slade, and Co. Only Bill hollowly replies, “I’m afraid it’s too late for that.”
09:09
After those two leave, Bill and Cobina sit in their empty apartment full of flowers. Their home of the last two years where they have entertained so many.
Hopeful, Cobina breaks the silence. “I guess we’ll have to start over again. We can make another fortune.”
Bill shakes his head. “It’s too late for that.” He retires to their bedroom.
Cobina stands alone. Glancing at the beauty of their home, she is forced to accept their fate, their ruin. She blows out the last burning candle.
[SFX – Female blows out candle]
09:45
[Music – Nightfall by Benny Carter & His Orchestra, Album Nightfall – Sophisticated Jazz Classics]
Section 2 – History & Historiography
[Music fade out]
09:55
Reversals of fortune of course go both ways. From bust to boom, from boom to bust. 1929 had a lot of them, and by the end of the year all in the wrong direction for most. The Wall Street Crash affected and effected everyone in so many ways, directly and indirectly. Maybe it was long time coming, yet it felt like it happened in an instant.
10:20
That fateful day, the exact day is fuzzy in recollecting which Friday was the actual party, but does it really matter? About the immediate results of the Crash, Cobina Wright recalls, “The all important fact was that the William May Wrights awoke one morning millionaires and went to bed the same night penniless. Penniless? Worse than that, for the debts were enormous; not only was the past gone but the future mortgaged.”
10:48
Most of 1929 had been one of surplus and excess. Ongoing conspicuous consumption as the end of the Roaring Twenties came at the very end of the decade. Prohibition too had been in force for 10 years. The results elaborate parties and underground fun raged on.
11:06
The glorious Waldorf-Astoria – the grand luxury hotel of the Gilded Age – closed it doors on May 3rd, 1929 at its Fifth Avenue location. The hotel and restaurant business had struggled from the loss of legal alcohol sales and limitations for culinary tastebuds as well as clientele migrating to further uptown options. Outdated and facing too much competition, the hotel management company sold the name for $1 to the manager Lucius Boomer, a sentimental gesture.
11:35
In its place, a new building was erected. Construction began in 1929 and would symbolize the innovation of the future. The iconic Empire State Building built on top of what was once Caroline Astor’s former home and later the hotels built to spite her and defend her honor.
11:51
However the end of the Waldorf-Astoria wasn’t an actual end. Like many situations, once people learned of its pending loss the nostalgia kicked in. By October 28th, 1929, papers were signed to start construction on a new Waldorf-Astoria at Park Avenue, replacing the former Grand Central power station. Even a week after the Stock Market Crash, the financiers decided to move forward with construction.
No one realized how dark it was really going to get. Hope was still in the air. For the next year, many thought, hoped, and expected another reversal into the positive would occur. How wrong that would be for most.
12:29
By 1934, Cobina Wright will find herself at the Waldorf-Astoria, but not in the way she would have previously expected. But that story will come in time.
Our story has several heirs and heiresses, and a large fortune is not the safety net one would think. So have you been able to discern their fates? Both short and long term?
12:49
Doris Duke inherited over $70-100 million, roughly $1 billion today. Only the inheritance came at a larger price the loss of her beloved and loving father Buck Duke. His death questionable at the hands of her mother Nanaline. Nanaline had her sights on the fortune, and blinded by greed she didn’t realize Buck would choose their daughter. Nonetheless, Nanaline is determined to build an equitable fortune to leave her son Walker. Money has been lost, but to what extent? And if the fortune is lost, will Doris be safer?
13:23
Barbara Hutton received a third of the Woolworth estate, due to her mother’s suicide prior to her grandparents’ deaths. Barbara’s aunt Jessie Donahue is equally wealthy and lives a glamorous life like Barbara dreams, and Jessie’s husband James Donahue is heir to another fortune. Another aunt Marjorie Merriweather Post inherited the massive Post cereal fortune then doubled it with partial assistance from her husband and Barbara’s paternal uncle EF Hutton. Stocks are tricky things, and Barbara’s stockbroker father Franklyn has to be careful. While one part of the family loses, the other gains, however several more obstacles will come to chip away at the fortune.
14:02
John Jacob Astor VI, aka Jakey, only received $3 million after his father died on the Titanic. His older half brother Vincent Astor inherited the majority of the estate roughly $70 million in 1912 and their sister Ava Alice Astor only $10 million, an amount more than comfortable for her husband Prince Serge Obolensky. Jakey’s mother remarried giving up her own stake in the fortune. As he gets older, Jakey intends to live the more gentleman’s lifestyle and will try to get a larger portion of the estate, especially as Vincent has no heirs. However Vincent has other plans and is more concerned with the slums and the poor.
14:40
Their cousin Louise Van Alen is set to inherit multiple fortunes in fairly equal portions to her brothers. Van Alen and Astor by blood, and Vanderbilt by marriage. Plus as descendants of Gilded Age society queen Caroline Astor, Louise and her brothers are set to marry into more fortunes. Any losses could be balanced and recovered by another.
15:01
Huntington Hartford II inherited nearly $100 million of the AP Grocery fortune. His mother Henrietta is trying to buy their way into the social elite. Huntington has big ambitions to build his own equal fortune and not just be merely an heir and gentleman. His dollars might go far during the slim times ahead.
15:20
James, aka Jimmy, Cromwell is the heir to two family fortunes – the Cromwell and his stepfather banker E.T. Stotesbury. Stotesbury is a wise financier, despite a later stage investor in the now previously defunct Waldorf-Astoria. Have they outwitted the market where others failed?
15:38
William May Wright, aka Bill, is the brilliant stockbroker husband of opera singer Cobina Wright. Bill’s family on his mother’s side the Mays are Newport blueboods with ties to European royalty. His pedigree and wealth runs far, but not far enough to survive the Crash. He once had the golden touch, and former pioneer Cobina has fight. Will that be enough to recover from their losses?
16:02
The Vanderbilts have already depleted their fortune with one too many heirs. Dowager Alice, her son Neily, and his spendthrift wife Grace are heading for trouble, so will they survive much longer?
16:15
Those are only the heirs, but there are so many more who are fighting their way to fortune. The losses are severe, and some will even take their lives as a result.
The Crash wipes out fortunes, but even those that survive will face even bigger challenges ahead.
16:30
[Music – These Foolish Things by Benny Carter, Album Perfect Blues]
Section 3 – Contemporary & Personal Relevance
[Music fade out]
16:41
Money is supposed to solve problems. Vast amounts should mean a guaranteed easier path to life. Or so that is what everyone on the outside of wealth is led to believe.
No good fortune, no matter how large, is endlessly immune to the forces that would destroy it. Maybe that’s something as impersonal as a stock crash, or possibly something like an illness, or even more likely it can be attributed to plain old human error whether greed or trusting the wrong person.
17:09
My cynicism is well earned. I grew up around people making and losing their fortunes. In the blink of an eye, all gone as if only a dream. My brief family good fortune was a minor fraction to much harder times. But its loss scarred my attitude towards money forever.
17:28
And now this year 2021, the GameStop stock trades has been an interesting development. The idea of regular people playing with and manipulating stocks. The little guys outwitting the larger hedge funds, costing the latter billions in losses. Just goes to show the volatility and the bizarre mathematics applied on Wall Street.
There’s more to cover as our story unfolds.
17:52
Got any questions or guesses? Come visit As The Money Burns via social media. Need help with episodes or characters? Check out As The Money Burns website for episode guide and character bios.
18:05
Curious about the history on the first two Waldorf-Astoria hotels? As well, as little spoilers for As The Money Burns characters and storylines. Check for my upcoming webinars via New York Adventure Club www.nyadventureclub.com and asthemoneyburns.com News & Events section for dates.
18:24
Upcoming news – The Eff Your Fears podcast will feature an interview with me on March 1st talking about the inspiration behind As The Money Burns and its storylines. The Eff Your Fears podcast hostess Ashley Monique Menard dives into topics relating to both creativity and overcoming fears. Wanna know what it’s like trying to make it in Hollywood? You can find out at the effyourfears.com or via your podcast directory. Link also available at asthemoneyburns.com News & Events section.
Hook
18:55
[Music – My Heart Belongs To Daddy by Billy Cotton, Album The Great British Dance Bands]
Next when we return to AS THE MONEY BURNS…
Their fates have changed, but somethings will always remain the same. Every year birthdays come and go. Will our heiresses celebrate and make a wish for a better tomorrow?
Until then…
Credits
19:11
AS THE MONEY BURNS is an original podcast written, produced, and voiced by Nicki Woodard, based on historical research. Archival music has been provided by Past Perfect Vintage Music, check out their website at www.pastperfect.com.
Please come visit us at As The Money Burns via Twitter, Facebook, or Instagram. Transcripts, timeline, episode guide, and character bios are available at asthemoneyburns.com.
19:45
THE END